PR Automation Testing
Tools and Strategies for Testing your PR Automations
Testing template code is always a bit of a challenge. In the case of a Plural PR automation, you can always experiment using our UI, but if you need more thorough QA we provide two testing strategies:
- local execution with
plural pr test
- contract testing with
plural pr contracts
Both can be used, the former is nice for lightweight validation of the correctness of your PR automation, the latter provides a robust CI strategy for more complex setups.
Locally Execute a PR Automation
You can run a pr automation locally at any time with:
plural pr test --file path/to/pr-automation-cr.yaml
It will parse the CRD locally, run a terminal-based wizard for its configuration, and apply the templates using the same codepath executed by the main PR automation api. No PR will actually be created, but you can see exactly what the templates will do, and confirm it works as expected.
Contract Testing a PR Automation
Contract testing is a test strategy which takes the output of a set of APIs against expected inputs, renders it locally into your source control, and succeeds only if there are no differences created. This provides a clear way to know if a prior contract was violated by showing the drift created, and integrates seamlessly into a code review + CI process, since you can execute it in your CI solution and view the changes in a PR diff.
The plural
CLI has a command that easily wraps this approach with a single declarative file. You'll create yaml file like this, say in a file named test/contracts.yaml
:
apiVersion: platform.plural.sh/v1alpha1 kind: PrContracts metadata: name: workspaces spec: workdir: outputs # where to execute pr automations, useful if you want to run inside a test folder automations: - file: path/to/pr-automation.yaml context: ../contexts/pr-automation-context.yaml # yaml file representing the configuration input for this automation - file: path/to/other-automation.yaml context: ../contexts/other-automation-context.yaml - file: path/to/external-automation.yaml context: ../contexts/pr-automation-context.yaml externalDir: other-templates # if you're using a PR automation sourcing templates from an external git reference, you need to configure an `externalDir` pointing to the templates it would have pulled in.
If you want to wrap this all up into a script executable by your CI, you can imitate this Justfile
contracts: cd test && plural pr contracts --file contracts.yaml test: contracts if [[ `git status --porcelain` ]]; then \ echo "local git changes detected, failing contract test"; \ git --no-pager diff; \ exit 1; \ fi